Empathy and sympathy meaning in telugu. Empathy involves feeling what someone else feels, while sympathy doesn’t. Empathy and sympathy meaning in telugu

 
 Empathy involves feeling what someone else feels, while sympathy doesn’tEmpathy and sympathy meaning in telugu  A sense of empathy can guide your own decision-making in some cases and is often an important component of strong interpersonal relationships

Scheler uses the term “sympathy” to refer to all these experiences. For instance, when a doctor provides comfort to a sick patient and his family,. Here we focus on the way criminal justice officials use language to convey empathy or sympathy in the immediate aftermath of controversial police killings of African-Americans. Empathy is not sympathy: Empathy is often misunderstood for sympathy. However, empathy is more than just relating to someone on an emotional level. Empathy: “understanding a person from his or her. Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of another person. 1. The current article is an integrative and analytical literature review on the concept and meaning of empathy in health and social care professionals. It entered English in the mid-1500s with a very broad meaning of “agreement or harmony in qualities between things or people. Tolerance, empathy, and inclusion as core components of cultural literacy are relevant to the public debate that is a hallmark of democracy. This is the ability to share the emotions of others. It can also mean projecting your feelings onto another object, such as a work of art. With empathy you feel with the other person; you are putting yourself in their. It is one thing to understand sympathy as concern for another person’s welfare and quite another to figure out how best to communicate this emotion to them. Step 2: Correctly interpreting that emotional state. Many autistic people experience alexithymia , which is an inability to recognize and label the emotions they feel. . Empathy [i]: the feeling that you understand and share another persons experiences and emotions: the ability to share someone elses feelings. Compassion tends to be based on taking action, whereas empathy is rooted in feeling. empathy translate: 同情;同感,共鳴. , empathy),. e. In order for students to be successful in the classroom, it is important for them to feel connected to their classmates. the harmony of feeling naturally existing between persons of like tastes or opinion or of congenial dispositions. sympathy and empathy. /. Empathy is the ability to understand the emotions of another person. Three kinds of empathy: cognitive, emotional, compassionate. to express your…. Declension Stem . : I could never see the entire stage, and found that a constantly craned neck is unconducive to. Sympathy is feeling sorry for someone; empathy is understanding. Sympathy involves acknowledging someone else’s pain or suffering, but it does not require taking on their perspective. Synonyms for empathy in Free Thesaurus. 5. . Learn more. . ” (Natalie. For personal experience, one time, a friend felt hungry, the possible solution. Empathy, on the other hand, involves actively sharing in the person’s emotional experience. In comparing sympathy, empathy, and compassion, participants agreed that sympathy was the easiest of the three responses for observers to give away. As a concept, sympathy is closely connected to both empathy and compassion. Try to figure out what exactly the customer is feeling about the issue. e. sympathy. Empathy and sympathy are related words that differ in meaning. It is often confused with related concepts such as sympathy, pity, identification, and self-transposal. According to philosopher David Hume, this sympathetic concern is driven by a switch in viewpoint from a personal perspective to the perspective of another group or individual who is in need. empathy meaning: 1. In Sum: Empathy vs. Empathy is important for us as designers, and particularly within the field of design thinking, because it allows us to truly uncover and understand the latent needs and emotions of the people we design for. Sympathy is more of a feeling of pity for the person, while empathy is more a feeling of compassion for them. Sympathy meaning in Tamil - Learn actual meaning of Sympathy with simple examples & definitions. Low self-esteem. Empathy means that you feel what a person is feeling. The difference between empathy and sympathy is found in how we relate to the other person. Sympathy drives disconnection. Used similarly to empathy, interchangeably in looser usage. Developing empathy is crucial for establishing relationships. With deepest sympathy, it is through Christ's sacrifice there is hope of eternal life. KittehNevynette. In short, empathy means that you understand the feelings of someone else, whereas sympathy means that you share the feelings of. , sympathy), often experiencing those emotions yourself to some degree (i. First published Mon Mar 31, 2008; substantive revision Thu Jun 27, 2019. Comments like “I don’t want your sympathy” confirm this. θi / us / ˈem. meaning (with)in, the temporal meaning during, and the gurative meaning (together) with and the root path- (as in the noun pathos , meaning su ering or passion ), empathy denotes a pathos that is experienced with another. Sympathy is a feeling of sadness or pity felt for. e. Since empirical data suggests that sympathy plays an important role in our social lives and is more closely. 5 Personality Traits Of People Who Lack Empathy. Cognitive empathy involves knowing how other people think and feel, while emotional empathy involves feeling another person's emotions. This reflects either an emotional or cognitive empathy, described as follows. Empathy vs. The loss of a child is a terrible trauma —genuine sympathy and empathy can help the parents Ang pagkamatay ng isang anak ay isang kalunus-lunos na karanasan —ang tapat na pakikiramay at. When you express sympathy, you realize that someone is feeling sad or depressed but when you express empathy, you actually feel exactly what the other person is feeling. However, there’s one big difference between empathy and sympathy. Empathy vs. It is an emotion. . Synonyms for empathy include understanding, compassion, affinity, appreciation, rapport, sympathy, commiseration, feeling, identification and recognition. Empathy is also a key component of emotional intelligence. Affective (or emotional) empathy is the ability to feel what others are feeling. Sympathy. Aprender más. Empathic approaches that lead to emotional arousal on the part of the health care professional and strong feelings for the individual patient run the risk of becoming unprofessional in nature and having the effect of so-called compassion. Sympathy: “feelings of concern or compassion resulting from an awareness of the suffering or sorrow of another. Sympathy is feeling bad for someone else because of something that has happened to them. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Empathy in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Empathy Difference The difference in meaning is usually explained with some variation of the following: sympathy is when you share the feelings of another;. See also alexithymia. Being empathetic can allow you to understand someone else's perspective, strengthen your ability to connect with others and develop a better worldview. Empathy meaning in telugu with examples | Empathy తెలుగు లో అర్థం #meaningintelugu #telugumeaning #Empathymeaningintelugu#Empathytelugumeaning#EmpathyTo foll. Empathy is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and feelings of another person, animal, or fictional character. empathy ( countable and uncountable, plural empathies) Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person . ’. empathy ý nghĩa, định nghĩa, empathy là gì: 1. annoyance. 5. Emotional Differences. "5 Both Hume and Smith had used 'sympathy' to refer to the distinctive forms of empathy they described. It is one thing to understand sympathy as concern for another person’s welfare and quite another to figure out how best to communicate this emotion to them. Difference between Empathy and Sympathy. Learn more. Learn more. Search for: 'empathy' in Oxford Reference ». 9. Particularly in deliberative democracy, dialogue is essential to equal participation in decision-making and to improving the quality of democracy (e. 1 2 It is, therefore, important to move away from an account of empathy that is only understood as a skill or virtue of the individual practitioner, and develop a new, broader account of healthcare. . Empathy, i. It can, therefore, be associated more with rapport than empathy. Empathy is heartbreaking — you experience other people's pain and joy. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Sympathy in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Difference between empathy and sympathy Definition of sympathy. e. of exaggerated feelings of self-importance, an excessive craving for admiration, and struggles with empathy. 1. With deepest sympathy, may Christ's promise of everlasting life, lift you out of sorrow and fill you with peace. So, putting it together, sympathy roughly translates to be together with our feelings. The next step is to use customer empathy statements like: #1. The term 'empathy' is used to describe a wide range of experiences. Learn and practice the pronunciation of empathy. Empathy is a powerful tool that can help you better understand what’s driving your students’ behavior and find strategies to help. ‘Deepest sympathy’ is one of the common phrases used to express one’s condolences, specifically when someone has died. The feeling of sympathy emerges from the recognition that another person is suffering, in contrast to empathy, where the other person's pain or suffering is felt. Empathy may lead to empathic stress and negative feelings. empathy meaning in telugu: సానుభూతిగల | Learn detailed meaning of empathy in telugu dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. With this kind of empathy we not only understand a person’s predicament and feel with them, but are spontaneously moved to help, if needed. Empathy can be consistent with the indifference of pure observation or even the cruelty of sadism. Find a therapist near me. Contextual translation of "empathy meaning" into Tagalog. 1) Imagining Oneself in the Other Person’s Situation: Empathy is the ability to imagine oneself in another’s situation, understand the other person’s point of view, and feel what the other person feels. Worry. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Sympathy in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. synonym: pity. 1:3-4, I would say that no one can experience true empathy for another person without the work of the. Click for meanings of sympathy, including synonyms, antonyms. The goal is to listen in order to understand. empathy - feel. “I am sorry you have to encounter this. When a parent thinks about how their child feels and allows themselves to feel it too, and. sociopathy. Both sympathy and empathy have roots in the Greek term páthos meaning “suffering, feeling. Sympathy is a feeling of pity or sorrow for someone else's suffering, empathy is the ability to feel what another person is feeling, and compassion is the combination of both sympathy and empathy. Empathy is the innate ability that helps a person to comprehend the emotional and physical state of another. We performed a MANOVA to examine differences in empathy and sympathy in emerging adult college students by academic major, including counseling. Empathy is a term we use for the ability to understand other people’s feelings as if we were having them ourselves. Developing empathy is crucial for establishing relationships. narcissism. . Empathy is the ability to understand another’s feelings by relating to their experience and considering their point of view, while sympathy is thought to be primarily emotional in nature. This definition shows the clear divide between sympathy and empathy. Still, it is. In psychology, empathy is focussed on as more useful than sympathy. Empathy means sharing another person's emotions. Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand someone else’s perspective and what they might be thinking and feeling. The different components of empathy. The empathic feeling may be brief, and the person feeling it is said to "put themselves in the other person's. ” Sympathy is the older of the two English terms. Then, I inclined my head slightly, in a gesture of respect, and offered a small, 'empathetic. #3. In its simplest form, empathy is the ability to recognize emotions in others, and to understand other people's perspectives on a situation. The prefix of the word Sympathy is ‘sym’, the meaning of which is ‘with together with’, and the prefix of the. These are off-shoot human expressions. Research shows that most people think of empathy as intuitive, more of a gut reaction than. ”. from the German word Einfühlung, meaning “feeling into. Another study demonstrates that becoming consumed with someone else’s pain can lead to an over-concentration of the stress hormone cortisol, and you can become depressed and anxious. The ability to name emotions is an important step toward experiencing empathy and sympathy. Meaning of Sympathy in Telugu language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. A. Sympathy vs. Meaning of Sentence with Empathy in Hindi: आपको गंभीरता से अपने सहानुभूति कौशल पर काम. Emotion researchers generally define empathy as the ability to sense other people’s emotions, coupled with the ability to imagine what someone else might be thinking or feeling. Meaning of Sentence with Empathy in Hindi: आपको गंभीरता से अपने सहानुभूति कौशल पर काम. , an act to solace or injure the unfortunate person) may be the component that distinguishes the two, proving that the focus here is the viewer’s intentional action. Having empathy, according to the linguistic approach, means being able to cognitively make sense of another subject’s psychological life, or to share an affective state with them. In addition, saying the right words also can soothe an angry customer and allow the agent. Participants felt this was due largely to sympathy being a shallow and superficial emotion that was typically exhibited by individuals who wished to remain distant from the patient’s situation. From there, compassion involves one key element that sympathy and empathy lack: action. In looking at the difference between sympathy and empathy, you must first understand what they are. Sympathy is a feeling of compassion or pity for the suffering or misfortune of others. noun An expression of such feeling. Emotional empathy. Both empathy and sympathy come from a place of sincerity, which are both expressions of compassion, or “feeling concern for someone else and wanting to help them,” Dr. to understand and care about someone's problems: 2. Empathy is the ability to share and understand the emotions of others. We feel sympathy for a person who is ill. #3. (English>Telugu) generated by 4 visitors book (Italian>English) calibration of the initial oil pressure. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. empathy translate: empatía, empatía. empathy translations: 同情;同感,共鸣. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Sympathy in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Click for meanings of sympathy, including synonyms, antonyms. Participants felt this was due largely to sympathy being a shallow and superficial emotion that was typically exhibited by individuals who wished to remain distant from the patient’s. She had a lot of empathy for her neighbor; she knew what it was like to lose a. For Kristof, empathy is a willingness to understand an individual’s situation, a cognitive and emotional exercise that could in turn inspire compassion. EMPATHY translate: تَعاطُف. Sympathy is the ability to apprehend another person's emotions [45, 51. Someone may need to have a certain amount of empathy before they are able to feel compassion. ” Source: Golman D. Tagalog. Empathy, on the other hand, involves actively sharing in the person’s emotional experience. Sympathy: an affinity, association, or relationship between persons or things wherein whatever affects one similarly affects the other. While sympathy can lead to emotional fatigue and burnout, empathy is associated with greater relationship. Empathy is the ability to understand the emotions of someone else without feeling the emotions. 2. the sharing of another person's feelings such as happiness, sadness, or pain: 2. Empathy is the ability to see things from another person's perspective and sympathize with another's emotions, it plays an important role in establishing harmony in society. It entered. Sympathy. Though the word rhymes with sympathy, both terms are different in. Sympathy, on the other hand, means understanding someone else’s suffering. Compassionate and empathetic people literally “feel for” or “experience with” the person in pain. In the 21st century, sympathy is most often treated, much like empathy, as a category of affect. L. active listening/validation. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Hindi Dictionary. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. (an expression of) understanding and care for someone else's suffering: 2. Compassion vs Empathy vs Sympathy: Compassion is an emotional response that involves recognizing another's suffering and taking action to alleviate it. enables one to put himself in the place of his fellows and to understand them (Emory S. Cognitive empathy. Emotional empathy is the ability to feel what people feel. Empathy, sympathy and compassion are defined and conceptualised in many different ways in the litera-ture and the terms are used interchangeably in research reports and in everyday speech. Sympathy is the act of showing concern or compassion for someone else. Sympathy. Sympathy is a source of information about the experience of the other individual. If your spouse is stressed. Compassion is more engaged than simple. 5. Sympathy, meanwhile, refers to the ability to take part in another’s feelings, usually by feeling sad or sorrowful regarding their misfortune. What is called “sympathy” by philosophers is also called “empathic concern” ( Batson, 2011 ), “compassion” ( Singer & Klimecki, 2014) or even “empathy” ( Hoffman, 2001) in other disciplines. Empathy allows us to connect with others on a deeper level, creating a sense of understanding and support. Tags. 1 When the terms sympathy and empathy are. θi / us / ˈem. In English, empathy and sympathy are often confused, and with good reason. the ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like…. ” Introductory Lesson #1: Empathy vs Sympathy What is Sympathy? Sympathy is experiencing feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else’s misfortune, involving merely an understanding of someone else’s suffering. the ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like…. “If you’re trying to develop empathy in yourself or in others, you have to make sure you’re developing the right kind,” said Sara Konrath,. Alexithymia can also occur in autistic people, and the connection between empathy and alexithymia is being explored. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. “Oh dear, I hope the chemo helps. Define sympathy. what is difference between empathy and sympathy. antagonism. Check 'empathy' translations into Tamil. This allows you to understand the feelings of others as if they. The Empathize stage actually makes up the first stage of the design thinking process, and it allows us to design solutions. Hugging is a sign of empathy. : The experienced safari guides seem to have an innate empathy with the nature all around, and all at once you feel at ease. 30. People who. Empathy has been defined as feeling the same thing that another is feeling by a number of neuropsychologists, psychologists, and philosophers. Empathy is the ability to share and understand the emotions of others. In Sum: Empathy vs. Learn more. Essentially, sympathy is acknowledging someone’s feelings, while empathy is feeling those feelings alongside them. Antonyms [edit] contempt (context-dependent) Derived terms [edit]Empathy is a much deeper feeling and you are more emotionally involved. 86), Affective Empathy (α = 0. Check 'sympathy' translations into Telugu. Empathy can help us build deeper connections. 11. empathy translate: 공감. This is a story about three related words that people often confuse, to their detriment. You may better understand that your actions impact other people, which can lead to more. 1. Sympathy is a feeling of sadness or pity felt for. Based on this, the person feeling the emotion is distinct, and doesn’t truly relate to the person impacted. Compassion is the willingness to relieve the suffering of another. Recognizably sharing their feelings encourages them to dig deeper, strengthen the. 1) The word Empathy is used when you understand and feel the feelings of others. Express your sympathy. sym- is a variation of syn-, meaning "together". sympathy meaning: 1. Emotional empathy is the ability to respond emotionally in a way that reflects the emotions of another person. The phrase ‘deepest sympathy’ means “sincere, heartfelt condolences. ) Empathy involves imagining how another person is feeling without necessarily feeling it yourself. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Empathy in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Research in the neurobiolgy of empathy has changed the perception of empathy from a soft skill to a neurobiologically based competency (). But, to understand why these sentences are distinct, you have to know the meaning of sympathy and empathy. Empathy is a one-on-one connection because of a deep understanding that comes from sharing an emotional experience. θi /. Empathy contributes to emotional intelligence. 2. Empathy is a word that refers to the ability to understand others’ feelings as if they were your own. Sympathy vs. Those concrete. Uncover definitions, examples and even test questions. The sym- in sympathy is a variation of the prefix syn-, which means “together” in Greek. Empathy meaning in Tamil - Learn actual meaning of Empathy with simple examples & definitions. Researchers tend to recognize at least two components of empathy: affective and cognitive. Empathy Vs. People who have low empathy may excessively criticize other people for experiencing or expressing. It requires an emotional component of really feeling what the other person is feeling. It happens when you try to understand and feel someone’s emotions as if they were your own. Empathy is essential for civil services, as in administrative situations, all relevant viewpoints have to be elicited and suitably accommodated. This means “coming together, feeling together. pə. Sympathy is more of an external expression of emotion, while empathy is an internal emotional response. Empathy, on the other hand, involves not only acknowledging someone else’s pain but also understanding it from. ”. Brené Brown, “Empathy fuels connection. Darwall 1998; Decety, Michalska, and Akitsuki 2008;Eisenberg 2014;Gordon. Researchers tend to recognize at least two components of empathy: affective and cognitive. In the word sympathy, “Sym” means “together” and “pathos” refers to feelings or emotions. The phrase ‘deepest sympathy’ means “sincere, heartfelt condolences. [3] In other words, emotional (or affective) empathy describes. At its most developed, empathy enables you to use that insight to improve. There are three ways of. Sympathy serves as a relatively modest, yet perhaps vital, form of engagement with others. 5 Personality Traits Of People Who Lack Empathy. Meaning of Empathy in Telugu language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. Now that we understand the definition of empathy and sympathy. 1. The biggest difference between empathy and sympathy is how much you are trying to connect with someone on a personal level in your interaction. Sympathy is the feelings of sorrow or pity for the. Send a sympathy card if someone's cat died; feel empathy if your cat died, too. sympathize is a deeper understanding and willingness to connect beyond a surface level with others. the ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like…. Both sympathy and empathy have roots in the Greek term páthos meaning “suffering, feeling. Empathy meaning in telugu with examples | Empathy తెలుగు లో అర్థం #meaningintelugu #telugumeaning. Both words share the same Greek root word pathos meaning experience, suffering or emotion. Sympathy. Fairbairn (2002) describing the differences between sympathy (sympathy) and empathy (empathy) appointed to the first concept the ability to feel sympathy, and to empathy the ability to put one self into another’s shoes, as a sign of humanity. Empathy is feeling your child's hurt for a moment in order to understand, which is emotional attunement. Learn more. Empathy is one of human beings’ highest qualities. Look through examples of sympathy translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. However, there’s one big difference between empathy and sympathy. Unempathetic people are stoic and cold. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. (an expression of) understanding and care for someone else's suffering: 2. to support and agree with someone or…. the sharing of…. 75), and Sympathy (α = 0. However, it is not clear what feeling for another means and what emotions sympathy involves. It is used to demonstrate how someone has the ability to put their feelings and opinion aside and see things from the perspective of the other. Yet what seems familiar takes on new meaning within the context of this so-called Empathy Decade . S. Functional magnetic resonance imaging now demonstrates. Empathy is the root of most of the behaviour that we associate with “goodness. End with a thoughtful hope, wish, or a genuine expression of sympathy. g. to express your…. empathy translate: कल्पनेने दुसऱ्याच्या अंतरंगात शिरून त्याच्या भावना. But that is not all. emotional empathy. As Leonard. ” In its simplest form, sympathy means “with feeling. compassionate empathy. 1 This conceptual and semantic confusion has practical implications for clinical practice, research and medical education. ↔ Lahat tayo ay nakadama na ng awa sa iba na hindi man lang natin kakilala. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesAfter arguing for abandoning the concept of identification, it presents both lower- and higher-level forms of empathy and their uses in contemporary theories of character engagement. Being able to exercise empathy in healthcare depends on the individual healthcare practitioners and on the environment in which they work. Compassion is an emotion that. We often use the words empathy and sympathy interchangeably, but they don’t quite have the same meaning. That is, compassion typically involves understanding another’s emotions (i. /. Empathy is also a key component of emotional intelligence. Sympathy Meaning. Words are important. COGNITIVE EMPATHY • Cognitive empathy on the other hand, refers to how one switches perspectives in order to identify, understand and share others’ emotions or feelings. Unempathetic people are stoic and cold. Check 'EMPATHY' translations into Tagalog. “It’s the ability and willingness to stand. Empathy is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and feelings of another person, animal, or fictional character. Sympathy refers to the feeling of sincere concern for someone who is experiencing something difficult or painful. Both sympathy and empathy are heartfelt and honest feelings but empathy is a deeper one. The aim of this article is to review and critically appraise a range of definitions of empathy and, through considered analysis, to develop a new conceptualisation. Essentially, sympathy is acknowledging someone’s feelings, while empathy is feeling those feelings alongside them. Sympathy drives disconnection. The purposes of this article are. sympathy ⇄ sympathy, noun, pl. The difference between leaders who empathize vs. People who are unemotional are fundamentally not equipped to understand what empathy means. It’s the thinking part of empathy, and as the name suggests, it happens on a cognitive level. By around 1913, “empathy” became the term of choice for the German Einfühlung, which literally means “in-feeling. Listen. Empathy and sympathy are important emotions that can impact mental health differently. empathy translate: समानुभूति, किसी अन्य व्यक्ति की भावनाओं को समझने और महसूस करने की क्षमता. Sympathy meaning in Gujarati - Learn actual meaning of Sympathy with simple examples & definitions. (Tagalog>English) residual waste meaning (English>Tagalog) at naging bahagi na kayo. The feeling of sympathy emerges from the recognition that another person is suffering, in contrast to empathy, where the other person's pain or suffering is felt. Look through examples of empathy translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. The present research. Whereas empathy is most often looked upon as a virtue and essential skill in contemporary health care, the relationship to sympathy is more complicated. Empathy is emotionally understanding of the feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of another. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Sympathy in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Sympathy says, “I care about you,” and empathy says, “I’m hurting with you. It may involve any, or all of, emotional contagion, sympathy, perspective taking (simulation), or affective empathy. Because compassion is action-based, people are more likely to feel that their efforts have been useful.